(Re)Coding the Past for the Future

In light of increasing social unrest and wars around the globe, a growing number of not-for-profit organizations and commercial businesses are trying to fill the gaps that befall cultural heritage sites due to bomb strikes and looting. 3D scanning and printing are among the main vehicles to restore cultural heritage by generating detailed copies of an artifact, building or even site. In terms of accessibility and preservation there are undeniable benefits, but in what ways do these technologies affect cultural heritage politics? While commercial businesses profit from selling copyrighted files, or by providing restricted access, several artists’initiatives try to counter these practices. Even though they use similar technology, their aim is to empower people by giving them control over their lost heritage. These ‘decolonial’ practices signify a desire to overcome or resist a colonial conditioning,favoring collaboration and freely sharing over individual and/or monetary gains. In the process,such examples challenge the conventional meaning of value, which is dictated by the market and based on copyrights around authorship and ownership.Instead what is valued and becomes valuable is belonging to a wider community in which control over (re)use is embedded in the network.