Resonating-valence-bond superconductors with fermionic projected entangled pair states

Open Access
Authors
  • D. Poilblanc
  • P. Corboz
  • N. Schuch
  • J.I. Cirac
Publication date 2014
Journal Physical Review B
Volume | Issue number 89 | 24
Pages (from-to) 241106(R)
Number of pages 5
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Institute of Physics (IoP) - Institute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam (ITFA)
Abstract
We construct a family of simple fermionic projected entangled pair states (fPEPS) on the square lattice with bond dimension D=3 which are exactly hole-doped resonating valence bond (RVB) wave functions with short-range singlet bonds. Under doping the insulating RVB spin liquid evolves immediately into a superconductor with mixed d+is pairing symmetry whose pair amplitude grows as the square root of the doping. The relative weight between s-wave and d-wave components can be controlled by a single variational parameter c. We optimize our ansatz with respect to c for the frustrated t−J1−J2 model (including both nearest and next-nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions J1 and J2, respectively) for J2≃J1/2 and obtain an energy very close to the infinite-PEPS state (using full update optimization and same bond dimension). The orbital symmetry of the optimized RVB superconductor has predominant d-wave character, although we argue a residual (complex s-wave) time reversal symmetry breaking component should always be present. Connections of the results to the physics of superconducting cuprates and pnictides are outlined.
Document type Article
Note With supplemental material
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.241106
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Resonating-valence-bond superconductors (Final published version)
Supplementary materials
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