Segregation, Neighbourhood Effects and Social Mix Policies

The chapter focusses on urban policies for social mix. A variety of actors with different objectives in relation to urban social development are in support of social mix policies, precisely because they aim to reduce segregation and avoid socially homogeneous neighbourhoods. In doing so, policy makers specifically target the lower end of the socioeconomic ladder. Social mix policies are frequently legitimized by suggesting that they would enhance individuals' prospects, or create "better", more inclusive, lives for its residents. Other actors, however, have presented radically different views on social mix policies and its implications. They argue that such policies predominantly assist the transformation of urban areas, offering opportunities for (state-led) gentrification or other forms of profitable urban development. The chapter gives an overview of this debate in academia and policy making contexts.