Stable topological superfluid phase of ultracold polar fermionic molecules

Authors
Publication date 2009
Journal Physical Review Letters
Volume | Issue number 103 | 15
Pages (from-to) 155302
Number of pages 4
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Institute of Physics (IoP) - Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute (WZI)
Abstract We show that single-component fermionic polar molecules confined to a 2D geometry and dressed by a microwave field may acquire an attractive 1/r(3) dipole-dipole interaction leading to superfluid p-wave pairing at sufficiently low temperatures even in the BCS regime. The emerging state is the topological p(x) + ip(y) phase promising for topologically protected quantum information processing. The main decay channel is via collisional transitions to dressed states with lower energies and is rather slow, setting a lifetime of the order of seconds at 2D densities similar to 10(8) cm(-2).
Document type Article
Published at https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.155302
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