The Final Season Reimagined: 30 Tidal Disruption Events from the ZTF-I Survey

Open Access
Authors
  • E. Hammerstein
  • S. van Velzen
  • S. Gezari
  • S.B. Cenko
  • Y. Yao
  • C. Ward
  • S. Frederick
  • N. Villanueva
  • J.J. Somalwar
  • M.J. Graham
  • S.R. Kulkarni
  • D. Stern
  • I. Andreoni
  • E.C. Bellm
  • R. Dekany
  • S. Dhawan
  • A.J. Drake
  • C. Fremling
  • P. Gatkine
  • S.L. Groom
  • A.Y.Q. Ho
  • M.M. Kasliwal
  • V. Karambelkar
  • E.C. Kool
  • F.J. Masci
  • M.S. Medford
  • D.A. Perley
  • J. Purdum
  • J. van Roestel
  • Y. Sharma
  • J. Sollerman
  • K. Taggart
  • L. Yan
Publication date 01-01-2023
Journal Astrophysical Journal
Article number 9
Volume | Issue number 942 | 1
Number of pages 35
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy (API)
Abstract
Tidal disruption events (TDEs) offer a unique way to study dormant black holes. While the number of observed TDEs has grown thanks to the emergence of wide-field surveys in the past few decades, questions regarding the nature of the observed optical, UV, and X-ray emission remain. We present a uniformly selected sample of 30 spectroscopically classified TDEs from the Zwicky Transient Facility Phase I survey operations with follow-up Swift UV and X-ray observations. Through our investigation into correlations between light-curve properties, we recover a shallow positive correlation between the peak bolometric luminosity and decay timescales. We introduce a new spectroscopic class of TDE, TDE-featureless, which are characterized by featureless optical spectra. The new TDE-featureless class shows larger peak bolometric luminosities, peak blackbody temperatures, and peak blackbody radii. We examine the differences between the X-ray bright and X-ray faint populations of TDEs in this sample, finding that X-ray bright TDEs show higher peak blackbody luminosities than the X-ray faint subsample. This sample of optically selected TDEs is the largest sample of TDEs from a single survey yet, and the systematic discovery, classification, and follow-up of this sample allows for robust characterization of TDE properties, an important stepping stone looking forward toward the Rubin era.
Document type Article
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca283
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The Final Season Reimagined (Final published version)
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