How does prevalence shape errors in complex tasks?

Open Access
Authors
Publication date 2015
Host editors
  • N.A. Taatgen
  • M.K. van Vugt
  • J.P. Borst
  • K. Mehlhorn
Book title Proceedings of ICCM 2015
Book subtitle 13th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling : April 9-11, Groningen, The Netherlands
ISBN (electronic)
  • 9789036777636
Event ICCM 2015
Pages (from-to) 160-165
Publisher Groningen: University of Groningen
Organisations
  • Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (FMG) - Psychology Research Institute (PsyRes)
Abstract This study shows that cause and types of errors in complex problem-solving tasks can be explained within a framework of the prevalence effect commonly studied only in simple visual search tasks. The explanation proposes that subjects make a series of probabilistic decisions aimed at balancing both speed and accuracy. Such decision is a complex process that relies not only on task instructions but also on cognitive biases established by the history of previous trials and progress of the current trial. We provide evidence based on both empirical data and cognitive modeling.
Document type Conference contribution
Language English
Published at http://www.iccm2015.org/proceedings/ICCM2015_proceedings.pdf
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494582 (Final published version)
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