Anticipated growth and business cycles in matching models

Authors
Publication date 2009
Journal Journal of Monetary Economics
Volume | Issue number 56 | 3
Pages (from-to) 309-327
Number of pages 19
Organisations
  • Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) - Amsterdam School of Economics Research Institute (ASE-RI)
Abstract
In a business cycle model that incorporates a standard matching framework, employment increases in response to news shocks, even though the wealth effect associated with the increase in expected productivity reduces labor force participation. The reason is that the matching friction induces entrepreneurs to increase investment in new projects and vacancies early. If there is underinvestment in new projects in the competitive equilibrium, then the efficiency gains associated with an increase in employment make it possible that consumption, employment, output, as well as the investment in new and existing projects jointly increase long before the actual increase in productivity materializes. If there is no underinvestment, then investment in existing projects decreases, but total investment, consumption, employment, and output still jointly increase.

Keywords: Pigou cycles; Labor force participation; Productivity growth

JEL classification codes: E24; E32; J41

Document type Article
Published at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2009.03.003
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