Colombian deathscapes: Social practices and policy responses

This article analyzes social practices in Colombian deathscapes in light of cemetery modernization plans, based on fieldwork in Bogotá and Medellín. Using a performative approach it analyzes the antagonistic aspects of 2 sets of events articulating social inequality and violence: sanctification rituals and conflict-prone funerals. The case studies suggest that social practices enacted in sanctification rituals and “hot services” are simultaneously constructive and destructive; they mediate vulnerable populations’ urban realities while limiting the public character of cemeteries. I conclude that deathscape studies should pay equal attention to positive and negative sentiments in place-making. Additionally, I conclude that the current Colombian policy paradigm, which centers on attractive and ordered public cemeteries, fails to acknowledge the relevance of existing social practices. Evaluation of performances at cemeteries could contribute to the construction of more socially inclusive public spaces. Such planning considerations are relevant for unequal societies and public deathscapes more generally.