The influence of power on the information search, impression formation, and demands in negotiation

Authors
Publication date 05-2004
Journal Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Volume | Issue number 40 | 3
Pages (from-to) 303-319
Organisations
  • Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (FMG) - Psychology Research Institute (PsyRes)
Abstract
Based on work by Fiske (1992), we argue that power differences influence information search strategies during negotiation.Experiment 1 showed that negotiators with less power ask more diagnostic than leading questions, and more belief-congruent thanincongruent questions, when facing a competitive rather than cooperative partner. Experiment 2 suggested that this result wascaused by stronger accuracy and impression motivation among less powerful negotiators. Experiment 3 showed that belief-congruentrather than incongruent questions produce more positive impressions during negotiation. And when less powerful negotiatorsare asked leading questions about their willingness to cooperate (compete), they responded with lower (higher) demands. Theresults are discussed in terms of a motivated information-processing model of negotiation.
Document type Article
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2003.07.004
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