Generative AI and Democracy Study on advantages and risks of the use of generative artificial intelligence in public debate and democratic processes

Open Access
Authors
Publication date 10-06-2026
Number of pages 77
Publisher Strasbourg: Steering Committee on Democracy (CDDEM)
Organisations
  • Faculty of Humanities (FGw) - Amsterdam Institute for Humanities Research (AIHR) - Amsterdam School for Cultural Analysis (ASCA)
  • Faculty of Law (FdR) - Institute for Information Law (IViR)
  • Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (FMG) - Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR)
Abstract
The study examines the opportunities and risks that generative AI presents for democratic institutions and processes, with a particular focus on journalism, electoral campaigns, political participation and the governance of digital infrastructures. While highlighting the potential of generative AI to enhance access to information, participation and inclusion, it also identifies significant risks relating to disinformation, democratic resilience, media sustainability, concentration of power and the protection of human rights. The report concludes with a number of recommendations for the Council of Europe, including the development of guidance on democratic governance of AI, support for public-interest innovation, and measures to strengthen democratic resilience. It also identifies several areas that could usefully inform the future work of the CDDEM, notably on AI and democracy, citizen participation, democratic governance and the protection of elections in the digital age.
Document type Report
Language English
Published at
Downloads
GenerativeAIDemocracy_CouncilEurope (Final published version)
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