The Transformative Potential of Human Rights in Conflict Resolution

This chapter discusses the relevance of considering human rights in the context of conflict resolution interventions and processes, arguing that doing so can enhance the transformative potential of such efforts. It contends that incorporating a human rights perspective in our analysis of and approach to destructive or violent conflict deepens the understanding of the issues at stake and how to work effectively towards sustainable peace. Taking human rights into account prompts more emphasis on underlying conditions that are pivotal in generating, escalating and transforming such conflict –notably the role of the state, systems of governance, and issues of power– than is often common in conflict resolution initiatives. Considering human rights also benefits the design of conflict resolution processes and assessment of options for resolution. Yet drawing on human rights standards, concepts and practices in conflict resolution is not straightforward; various challenges that may arise, implying that ‘human rights’ are no panacea for all trials and tribulations encountered in conflict resolution. The chapter nevertheless identifies some practical implications for conflict resolution that provide opportunities to boost its transformative impact.