Comparison of complex concepts and, or and more

Open Access
Authors
  • G.W. Sassoon
Publication date 2011
Host editors
  • P. Cintula
  • C.G. Fermüller
  • L. Godo
  • P. Hájek
Book title Reasoning under Vagueness
Book subtitle Logical, Philosophical, and Linguistic Perspectives
ISBN
  • 9781848900370
Series Studies in Logic
Event Conference on Logical Models of Reasoning with Vague Information
Pages (from-to) 123-149
Publisher College Publications
Organisations
  • Interfacultary Research - Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC)
Abstract
Are complex predicates – in particular, negated (e.g., not expensive), conjunctive (e.g., expensive and time consuming) and disjunctive predicates (e.g., tall or bald) – associated with a graded structure, namely a mapping of entities to degrees? On the one hand, most up to date semantic theories of gradability and comparison in natural language disregard this question. On the other hand, contemporary fuzzy logical theories provide compositional rules to construct a degree function for a complex expression based on the degree functions of its constituents. These composition rules have been found useful for a variety of practical applications. The question is then whether these rules can correctly represent the interpretation of complex natural language expressions and its relation the the interpretation of their constituents.
Document type Conference contribution
Language English
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