GSN 069 - A tidal disruption near miss

Open Access
Authors
Publication date 03-2020
Journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Article number L120-L123
Volume | Issue number 493 | 1
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy (API)
Abstract
I suggest that the quasi-periodic ultrasoft X-ray eruptions recently observed from the galaxy GSN 069 may result from accretion from a low-mass white dwarf in a highly eccentric orbit about its central black hole. At 0.21M⁠, this star was probably the core of a captured red giant. Such events should occur in significant numbers as less extreme outcomes of whatever process leads to tidal disruption events. I show that gravitational radiation losses can drive the observed mass-transfer rate, and that the precession of the white dwarf orbit may be detectable in X-rays as a superorbital quasi-period Psuper≃2d⁠. The very short lifetime of the current event, and the likelihood that similar ones involving more massive stars would be less observable, together suggest that stars may transfer mass to the low-mass SMBH in this and similar galaxies at a total rate, potentially making a significant contribution to their masses. A similar or even much greater inflow rate would be unobservable in most galaxies. I discuss the implications for SMBH mass growth.
Document type Article
Note This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters © 2020 The Author(s) published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaa020
Other links https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020MNRAS.493L.120K/abstract
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GSN 069 - A tidal disruption near miss (Final published version)
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