Edge-reflection positivity and weighted graph homomorphisms

Authors
Publication date 01-2015
Journal Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A
Volume | Issue number 129
Pages (from-to) 80-92
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics (KdVI)
Abstract
B. Szegedy (2007) [12] showed that the number of homomorphisms into a weighted graph is equal to the partition function of a complex edge-coloring model. Using some results in geometric invariant theory, we characterize for which weighted graphs the edge-coloring model can be taken to be real-valued that is, we characterize for which weighted graphs the number of homomorphisms into them is edge-reflection positive. In particular, we determine explicitly for which simple graphs the number of homomorphisms into them is equal to the partition function of a real edge-coloring model. This answers a question posed by Szegedy.
Document type Article
Language English
Published at
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcta.2014.09.006 (Final published version)
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