Searching for GEMS TOI-5916 b & TOI-6158 b are Two Saturn-density Planets Orbiting M2 Dwarfs

Open Access
Authors
  • Shane O’Brien
  • Amber Wong
  • Te Han
  • Paul Robertson
  • Shubham Kanodia
  • Caleb I. Cañas
  • Arvind F. Gupta
  • Tera Swaby
  • Henry A. Kobulnicky
  • Nidia Morrell
  • Michael Rodruck
  • Andrea S.J. Lin
  • Andrew Monson
  • William D. Cochran
  • Chad F. Bender
  • Scott A. Diddams
  • Samuel Halverson
  • Daniel M. Krolikowski
  • Jessica E. Libby-Roberts
  • Joe P. Ninan
  • Arpita Roy
  • Christian Schwab
  • Gudmundur Stefansson ORCID logo
Publication date August 2026
Journal Astronomical Journal
Article number 117
Volume | Issue number 172 | 2
Number of pages 13
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy (API)
Abstract
We confirm the planetary nature of (1) TOI-5916 b and (2) TOI-6158 b, two giant exoplanets around M-dwarf stars (GEMS), both discovered by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. Both systems were confirmed with ground-based photometry (Red Buttes Observatory and Swope, respectively) and radial velocity data from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder. Their radii are R1 = 11.8+0.52-0.51R⊕ (1.05 ± 0.05RJ) and R2 + 10.4+2.70-1.11R⊕(0.93+0.24-0.10Rj), their masses are M1 = 219 ± 28M⊕(0.688+0.087-0.088Mj) and M2 = 135+19-18M⊕(0.425+0.060-0.058Mj), and their orbital periods are
and P1 = 2.36712341+0.0000033-0.0000032 days and P2 = 3.04468990+0.00000551-0.000000534 days. Both planets have Saturn-like densities (ρ1 = 0.73+0.14-0.13 gcm-3, ρ2 = 0.66+041-0.23 gcm-3), which is consistent with the densities of most other GEMS, and with warm gas giants in general. In confirming both of these exoplanets, we add to the growing evidence for a population of Saturn-density planets among the GEMS systems. We also find evidence for a preliminary trend in which GEMS exhibit systematically closer orbits compared to FGK giants.
Document type Article
Language English
Published at
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ae844e (Final published version)
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Searching for GEMS (Final published version)
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