The lost siblings of the Sun

Authors
Publication date 2009
Journal Astrophysical Journal Letters
Volume | Issue number 696 | 1
Pages (from-to) L13-L16
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy (API)
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Informatics Institute (IVI)
Abstract
The anomalous chemical abundances and the structure of the Edgeworth-Kuiper belt observed in the solar system constrain the initial mass and radius of the star cluster in which the Sun was born to M similar or equal to 500-3000M(circle dot) and R similar or equal to 1-3 pc. When the cluster dissolved, the siblings of the Sun dispersed through the galaxy, but they remained on a similar orbit around the Galactic center. Today these stars hide among the field stars, but 10-60 of them are still present within a distance of similar to 100 pc. These siblings of the Sun can be identified by accurate measurements of their chemical abundances, positions, and their velocities. Finding even a few will strongly constrain the parameters of the parental star cluster and the location in the Galaxy where we were born.
Document type Article
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