Complexion (cf. Temperament)

Authors
Publication date 2021
Host editors
  • D. Jalobeanu
  • C.T. Wolfe
Book title Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences
ISBN (electronic)
  • 9783319207919
Edition Living
Number of pages 3
Publisher Cham: Springer
Organisations
  • Faculty of Humanities (FGw) - Amsterdam Institute for Humanities Research (AIHR) - Amsterdam School of Historical Studies (ASH)
Abstract The notion of “complexion,” or “temperament,” played a central role in early modern psychological thought. Rooted in ancient humoralism, it assumed a connection between the constitution of the body and the disposition of the mind. In the Antiquity, a system of four temperaments started to develop, which came to include connections to various other tetrads, such as the four ages of man and the four seasons. Despite the decline of humoralist medicine in the seventeenth century, the concept of complexion remained a broadly used psychological category until the end of the eighteenth century.
Document type Entry for encyclopedia/dictionary
Note Living reference work entry
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20791-9_402-1
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