Intrinsic backgrounds from Rn and Kr in the XENON100 experiment

Open Access
Authors
  • XENON Collaboration
  • E. Aprile
  • J. Aalbers
  • F. Agostini
  • M. Alfonsi
  • F.D. Amaro
  • M. Anthony
  • F. Arneodo
  • P. Barrow
  • L. Baudis
  • B. Bauermeister
  • M.L. Benabderrahmane
  • T. Berger
  • P.A. Breur
  • A. Brown
  • E. Brown
  • S. Bruenner
  • G. Bruno
  • R. Budnik
  • L. Bütikofer
  • J. Calvén
  • J.M.R. Cardoso
  • M. Cervantes
  • D. Cichon
  • D. Coderre
  • A.P. Colijn
  • J. Conrad
  • J.P. Cussonneau
  • M.P. Decowski
  • P. de Perio
  • P. Di Gangi
  • A. Di Giovanni
  • S. Diglio
  • G. Eurin
  • J. Fei
  • A.D. Ferella
  • A. Fieguth
  • W. Fulgione
  • A. Gallo Rosso
  • M. Galloway
  • F. Gao
  • M. Garbini
  • C. Geis
  • L.W. Goetzke
  • Z. Greene
  • C. Grignon
  • C. Hasterok
  • E. Hogenbirk
  • R. Itay
  • B. Kaminsky
  • A. Tiseni
Publication date 02-2018
Journal European Physical Journal C
Article number 132
Volume | Issue number 78 | 2
Number of pages 12
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Institute of Physics (IoP) - Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEF)
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Informatics Institute (IVI)
Abstract

In this paper, we describe the XENON100 data analyses used to assess the target-intrinsic background sources radon (222Rn), thoron (220Rn) and krypton (85Kr). We detail the event selections of high-energy alpha particles and decay-specific delayed coincidences. We derive distributions of the individual radionuclides inside the detector and quantify their abundances during the main three science runs of the experiment over a period of ∼4 years, from January 2010 to January 2014. We compare our results to external measurements of radon emanation and krypton concentrations where we find good agreement. We report an observed reduction in concentrations of radon daughters that we attribute to the plating-out of charged ions on the negatively biased cathode.

Document type Article
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5565-y
Other links https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85042421820
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Intrinsic backgrounds from Rn and Kr (Final published version)
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