Titanium dioxide levels in food and other ingested consumer products A systematic review

Open Access
Authors
  • Alexander Grigoriev
  • Sofie De Broe
  • Karlien Cheyns
Publication date 03-2025
Journal Food Chemistry Advances
Article number 100918
Volume | Issue number 6
Number of pages 7
Organisations
  • Faculty of Humanities (FGw) - Amsterdam Institute for Humanities Research (AIHR)
  • Interfacultary Research - Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC)
Abstract Highlights
• Titanium dioxide is present in a variety of food, medicine and personal care products.
• It is often found in confectionery and fine bakery products.
• A total of 674 individual product concentrations were collected.
• The concentrations range from <1 to 51,000 mg/kg.
• The presence of natural titanium is negligible in most foods.
Document type Review article
Note With supplementary file
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2025.100918
Other links https://github.com/sophievdn/Systematic-review-TiO2 https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85217742580
Downloads
1-s2.0-S2772753X25000346-main (Final published version)
Supplementary materials
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