Simultaneous Unbinned Differential Cross-Section Measurement of Twenty-Four Z+jets Kinematic Observables with the ATLAS Detector

Open Access
Authors
Publication date 31-12-2024
Journal Physical Review Letters
Article number 261803
Volume | Issue number 133 | 26
Number of pages 24
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Institute of Physics (IoP) - Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEF)
Abstract
𝑍 boson events at the Large Hadron Collider can be selected with high purity and are sensitive to a diverse range of QCD phenomena. As a result, these events are often used to probe the nature of the strong force, improve Monte Carlo event generators, and search for deviations from standard model predictions. All previous measurements of 𝑍 boson production characterize the event properties using a small number of observables and present the results as differential cross sections in predetermined bins. In this analysis, a machine learning method called omnifold is used to produce a simultaneous measurement of twenty-four 𝑍 +jets observables using 139  fbβˆ’1 of proton-proton collisions at βˆšπ‘  =13  TeV collected with the ATLAS detector. Unlike any previous fiducial differential cross-section measurement, this result is presented unbinned as a dataset of particle-level events, allowing for flexible reuse in a variety of contexts and for new observables to be constructed from the twenty-four measured observables.
Document type Article
Note With supplementary file
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.261803
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PhysRevLett.133.261803 (Final published version)
Supplementary materials
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