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Author
E. van Ree
Year
2016
Title
Lenin (1870-1924), Stalin (1878-1953), and nationalism
Book title
The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism
Number of pages
4
Publisher
Oxford: Wiley Blackwell
ISBN
9781118663202
Document type
Chapter
Faculty
Faculty of Humanities (FGw)
Institute
Amsterdam School for Regional, Transnational and European Studies (ARTES)
Abstract
Lenin and Stalin did not accept the classical nationalist view of the nation-state as the most desirable form of state, but they recognized the nation as a significant political, economic, and cultural reality. The Soviet Union was organized as a federation of nations. Though the individual republics received some real power, the Moscow center monopolized the most important decisions. Both men acknowledged the right of Soviet nations to their own languages, cultures, and cadres, and Stalin developed articulate policies around this principle after Lenin's death. But national development became ever more restricted by Soviet state patriotism and russocentrism, leading to mass murder, ethnic cleansing, and xenophobic anticosmopolitanism. Though the Soviets established their hegemony after the war, the Eastern European states were not annexed to the USSR. The Communist International accepted the revolutionary potential of nationalism in the colonial world. Stalin gave a prominent role to the patriotic factor in international communist policies.
URL
go to publisher's site
Language
English
Permalink
http://hdl.handle.net/11245/1.513827

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