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Author
W. Salverda
B. Nolan
D. Checchi
I. Marx
A. McKnight
I.G. Tóth
H. van de Werfhorst
Year
2014
Title
Conclusions: inequality, impacts, and policies
Book title
Changing inequalities in rich countries: analytical and comparative perspectives
Pages (from-to)
328-349
Publisher
Oxford: Oxford University Press
ISBN
9780199687435
Document type
Chapter
Faculty
Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (FMG)
Institute
Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR)
Abstract
Keeping economic inequality in check is an uphill battle, though countries differ. General drivers seem mediated, moderated, accelerated or perhaps even replaced by demographic, institutions or policy-making changes. Growing inequality is not found robustly linked to worsening social outcomes (health, deprivation, housing, social cohesion, etc.), though better longitudinal data may change this; Social stratification is manifest. Political impacts (e.g. legitimacy) seem stronger, underpinning deep concerns about political influence of the rich, feeding into policies increasing inequality. People on low incomes face effects on health, living conditions, social ties, child development. Redistributing income is imperative so as to alleviate poverty and promote equality of opportunities. Prevention policies cannot replace direct redistribution. The best performing countries have a large welfare state that invests in people, stimulating them to be active and adequately protecting them when everything else fails. This continues to offer the best prospect for rich countries pursuing growth with equality.
URL
go to publisher's site
Language
English
Permalink
http://hdl.handle.net/11245/1.446049

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