Zoekopdracht:
faculteit: "FNWI" en publicatiejaar: "2006"
| Auteurs | C. Rueffler, C.J.M. Egas, J.A.J. Metz | | Titel | Evolutionary Predictions Should Be Based on Individual-Level Traits |
| Tijdschrift | American Naturalist |
| Jaargang | 168 |
| Jaar | 2006 |
| Nummer | 5 |
| Pagina's | E148-E162 |
| ISSN | 00030147 |
| Faculteit | Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica |
| Instituut/afd. | FNWI: Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) |
| Trefwoorden | development; logistic equation; optimization; Ricker equation |
| Basisclassificatie | 42.90 |
| Samenvatting | Abstract: Recent theoretical studies have analyzed the evolution of habitat specialization using either the logistic or the Ricker equation. These studies have implemented evolutionary change directly in population-level parameters such as habitat-specific intrinsic growth rates r or carrying capacities K. This approach is a shortcut to a more detailed analysis where evolutionary change is studied in underlying morphological, physiological, or behavioral traits at the level of the individual that contribute to r or K. Here we describe two pitfalls that can occur when such a shortcut is employed. First, population-level parameters that appear as independent variables in a population dynamical model might not be independent when derived
from processes at the individual level. Second, patterns of covariation between individual-level traits are usually not conserved when mapped to the level of demographic parameters. Nonlinear mappings constrain the curvature of trade-offs that can sensibly be assumed at the population level. To illustrate these results, we derive a two-habitat version of the logistic and Ricker equations from individual-level processes and compare the evolutionary dynamics
of habitat-specific carrying capacities with those of underlying individual-level traits contributing to the carrying capacities. Finally, we sketch how our viewpoint affects the results of earlier studies. |
| Soort document | Artikel |
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